If a person feels any pain during the exam, they should let the doctor know right away. The doctor may then conduct a rectal exam, by inserting a gloved finger in the rectum to check for tumors and other abnormalities behind the vaginal wall, uterus, and rectum. The aim is to check for changes or abnormalities in the reproductive organs. This involves placing two fingers inside the vagina and pressing down on the pelvis with the other hand. Next, they will remove the speculum and perform a bimanual examination. They may also take a sample of vaginal discharge, to check for infections. This involves taking a sample of cells from the cervix to check for abnormalities, especially cervical cancer. Next, they will insert a lubricated speculum into the vagina to widen it, and make the internal organs easier to see. The doctor will then ask the person to move toward the end of the table and bend their knees.įirst, the doctor will examine the vulva for signs of infection, swelling, and sores. They will press on the lower part of the person’s stomach and feel for the organs. The doctor or nurse will ask them to relax. The person will then lie on their back and place their feet in footrests. Then they will ask about health concerns. Pelvic exam procedureīefore the exam, the doctor or nurse practitioner will ask the person to take off their clothes, put on a gown, sit on the exam table, and cover up with a sheet. The exam does not cause pain, though it may cause some discomfort. If an individual has symptoms of burning during urination or urinary frequency, the doctor may request a urine sample. The doctor or nurse will usually ask if the person needs to use the bathroom, to help them feel more comfortable during the exam and so that they can be examined without distractions. They can simply attend their appointment. Share on Pinterest Before the examination, the doctor will ask about any health concerns.Ī person does not need to do anything before a pelvic exam. Pelvic exams are also part of sexual assault assessments. Pap smears can show signs of cancer and precancer of the cervix. The purpose of a breast exam is to look for abnormalities and other signs of cancers that begin in the breast tissue.
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